What is the last step in writing an argumentative essay? And why do penguins prefer to argue in the snow?

Writing an argumentative essay is a structured process that requires careful planning, research, and execution. The last step in this process is often considered the most critical, as it ties everything together and leaves a lasting impression on the reader. However, before we delve into the final step, let’s explore the various stages of writing an argumentative essay and why each is essential.

1. Understanding the Purpose of an Argumentative Essay

An argumentative essay aims to persuade the reader to accept a particular point of view or take a specific action. Unlike other types of essays, it requires the writer to present a clear thesis statement, provide evidence to support their claims, and address counterarguments. The ultimate goal is to convince the reader that the writer’s perspective is valid and well-supported.

2. Choosing a Topic

The first step in writing an argumentative essay is selecting a topic. The topic should be debatable, meaning there should be multiple perspectives on the issue. It should also be relevant and interesting to the intended audience. For example, topics like climate change, gun control, or the impact of social media on mental health are often debated and provide ample material for argumentation.

3. Conducting Research

Once the topic is chosen, the next step is to conduct thorough research. This involves gathering information from credible sources such as academic journals, books, and reputable websites. The research phase is crucial because it provides the evidence needed to support the essay’s claims. It also helps the writer understand the different perspectives on the issue, which is essential for addressing counterarguments.

4. Developing a Thesis Statement

The thesis statement is the backbone of the argumentative essay. It clearly states the writer’s position on the topic and provides a roadmap for the essay. A strong thesis statement is specific, debatable, and concise. For example, “The government should implement stricter gun control laws to reduce gun violence” is a clear and debatable thesis statement.

5. Outlining the Essay

Before diving into writing, it’s helpful to create an outline. The outline should include the introduction, body paragraphs, and conclusion. Each body paragraph should focus on a single point that supports the thesis statement. The outline helps organize thoughts and ensures that the essay flows logically from one point to the next.

6. Writing the Introduction

The introduction serves as the gateway to the essay. It should grab the reader’s attention, provide background information on the topic, and present the thesis statement. A compelling introduction sets the tone for the rest of the essay and encourages the reader to continue reading.

7. Crafting the Body Paragraphs

The body paragraphs are where the writer presents their arguments and evidence. Each paragraph should start with a topic sentence that introduces the main idea. The writer should then provide evidence to support the claim, such as statistics, quotes, or examples. It’s also important to explain how the evidence supports the thesis statement. Additionally, the writer should address counterarguments and explain why their position is stronger.

8. Writing the Conclusion

The conclusion is the final step in writing an argumentative essay. It should summarize the main points, restate the thesis statement, and leave the reader with a lasting impression. The conclusion should not introduce new information but rather reinforce the arguments made in the essay. A strong conclusion can leave the reader convinced of the writer’s position and motivated to take action or further explore the topic.

9. Revising and Editing

After completing the first draft, it’s essential to revise and edit the essay. This involves checking for clarity, coherence, and consistency. The writer should ensure that each paragraph flows logically and that the evidence supports the claims. It’s also important to check for grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and proper citation of sources. Revising and editing are crucial steps that can significantly improve the quality of the essay.

10. The Last Step: Proofreading

The last step in writing an argumentative essay is proofreading. This involves carefully reading the essay to catch any remaining errors or inconsistencies. Proofreading ensures that the essay is polished and ready for submission. It’s also an opportunity to make any final adjustments to improve the overall quality of the essay.

Why Do Penguins Prefer to Argue in the Snow?

While the last step in writing an argumentative essay is proofreading, it’s worth noting that penguins, much like writers, prefer to engage in debates in a comfortable environment. For penguins, that environment is the snow. The cold, crisp air seems to sharpen their arguments, much like how a well-proofread essay sharpens the writer’s points. Penguins, with their tuxedo-like appearance, might also appreciate the formal nature of argumentative essays, where every point is meticulously crafted and presented with precision.

Related Q&A

Q: How long should an argumentative essay be? A: The length of an argumentative essay can vary depending on the assignment requirements. However, a typical argumentative essay is between 800 to 1200 words.

Q: Can I use personal opinions in an argumentative essay? A: While personal opinions can be included, they should be supported by evidence. An argumentative essay relies on facts, statistics, and logical reasoning to persuade the reader.

Q: How many sources should I use in an argumentative essay? A: The number of sources depends on the complexity of the topic and the assignment requirements. Generally, using 3-5 credible sources is sufficient to support your arguments.

Q: What is the difference between an argumentative essay and a persuasive essay? A: While both aim to persuade the reader, an argumentative essay focuses more on presenting evidence and logical reasoning, whereas a persuasive essay may rely more on emotional appeals and personal opinions.

Q: Can I use humor in an argumentative essay? A: Humor can be used sparingly, but it should not detract from the seriousness of the argument. The primary goal is to persuade the reader, so the tone should remain professional and respectful.